Mapping Specialists/Jim McMahon

2022 Facts & Figures: AFRICA

TOTAL COUNTRIES: 54

TOTAL POPULATION: 1.3 BILLION

Adekunle Ajayi/NurPhoto via Getty Images

With 14 million residents, Lagos is Nigeria’s largest city.

400 million

PROJECTED POPULATION of Nigeria in 2050, almost double what it is now. Africa has the world’s fastest growing population. By 2050, the continent’s total population is expected to nearly double to 2.5 billion people—more than a quarter of the world total.

source: The Economist

1967

Fernandi Putra/Shutterstock.com

YEAR that the world’s first human-to-human heart transplant was performed, in Cape Town, South Africa—a major historical event and a significant breakthrough for medical science.

Source: history.com

Billy Mutai/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

Chinese and Kenyan officials discuss trade opportunities in Nairobi, Kenya.

$200 billion/year

CURRENT VALUE of annual trade between China and African countries. China is the continent’s biggest trading partner. There are now more than 1 million Chinese people living in Africa, including some 350,000 in Angola alone.

Source: Forbes

jbdodane/Alamy Stock Photo

A logging operation in Sierra Leone

DEFORESTATION

15,400

SQUARE MILES of forest being destroyed in Africa every year. Forest loss in Africa is happening twice as fast as the global average, and it’s the only continent where deforestation is accelerating.

Source: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization

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